Here's a popular question for digital SLR photography: "My new DSLR camera can be set either for sRGB or for Adobe RGB color space. Which do you recommend? Is the choice influenced by the editing software used?"
BetterPhoto instructor Peter K. Burian, who regularly reviews and writes about equipment for photography magazines, provides an expert answer:
"This is a common camera feature these days. In fact, all current DSLR cameras and some compact digicams include a menu item that allows for selecting Adobe RGB color space.
"Still, sRGB remains the default setting because this color space is 'universal': ideal for computer monitors, web browsers and so on. Most print-making services (including on-line photofinishers) have standardized on sRGB because that is the color space that 95 percent of their customers use. Such images are also fine - if not ideal - for making inkjet photo prints."
For the best possible inkjet prints, you'll definitely want to use the Adobe RGB color space option in the camera and in your software. (c) Peter K. Burian
"The Adobe RGB option was designed to encompass the broader range (or wider gamut) of colors that can be printed using certain printers, including the inkjet machines. (Do note that the full term for this color space is Adobe RGB 1998.)
When printing from an image in Adobe RGB, such printers will provide slightly richer cyan-green mid tones, a bit more detail in dark green tones and more pleasing orange-magenta highlights (as in a sunset photo). In truth, the difference is very subtle, not likely to be noticed by the vast majority of people.
"So, as you see, the choice of color space that you select in the camera is not really based on the brand of imaging software that you use. Most programs support both, although some of the inexpensive entry level programs do not; they would automatically convert any Adobe RGB images to sRGB."
Images made in sRGB color space are ideal for display on virtually any computer monitor. Only a few very expensive monitors for graphic arts professionals - such as the NEC PA271W-BK-SV - can display nearly the entire color gamut available in the Adobe RGB 1998 color space. (c) Peter K. Burian
"If you often make inkjet prints, it makes sense to set the camera to the Adobe RGB color space. Later, if you decide to use some of the images on the Internet, you can convert them to sRGB if you prefer the very slightly different look provided by that color space. Also, if ordering prints from a mass production lab, you may be required to make the conversion to sRGB."
Editor's Notes:
-Peter Burian teaches two awesome online digital photography courses at BetterPhoto: Mastering the Digital Camera and Photography and Mastering the Canon EOS Digital Rebels. Also see Peter's Pro BetterPholio website: www.peterkburian.com.
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